Third Epistle Of John
(New Testament)
3 John is an epistle written in a time of Roman persecution of the Christian church, and in being such a time, the author only refers to himself as the Elder. He does this to avoid detection from Roman authorities in order to safeguard himself and the congregation he was writing to in case the letter was to fall into wrong hands. We summarize that the author is the apostle John because we contrast his writings in 1,2 John and Revelation with 3 John and they hold similar styles and techniques. Furthermore, 3 John was written during the life of the apostle John, which also supports the basis of his having written 3 John. This epistle is addressed to Gaius, but no specific mention is given of whom Gaius might be, and, at the time, Gaius was one of the most popular names in the Roman Empire making it difficult to deduce the person of Gaius. This also purports discretion used by the apostle John in his writing of the letter. However, knowing the identity of Gaius plays no part in the central message. Of the commentary researched, it was concluded that this epistle of John?s was a letter of contention and conflict, contrasting behaviors and showing which behaviors are correct, but it ends in a wish of peace for the church and Christians he is writing. Overall, the basic teachings were on hospitality, pride, and faithfulness: Hospitality- John praises Gaius for his hospitality, since this is the essential outworking of our command to love one another (John 13:34). John says that through showing people hospitality, we show them the love of Christ and through this people will come to know Christ personally. Pride- Diotrephenes, a man John writes about, refuses to offer hospitality, but, instead, sets himself up as a church ?boss?. Because of his pride, he doesn?t offer hospitality, so he was not qualified as a church leader because of his neglect for Biblical teachings. John goes on to imply that the best leaders are always the best servants, and that is how every Christian should act. Faithfulness- John commends Gaius and Demetrius, a fellow Christian, for their diligent work in the church. He sets them up as examples of faithful, selfless servants for others to imitate in their Christian walk. John goes on to say that we should encourage faithful workers so they don?t grow weary of serving Christ through serving their fellow man. He concludes with his faithfulness topic in saying that in whatever one does, let him do it faithfully and to the glory of God. This final word of John?s on faithfulness plays reference to Christ?s Parable of the Talents when the lord commends the servant that was faithfull with his few talents in saying, ??well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord (Matthew, 25:21, NIV). ? John teaches through examples of good and bad, pointing out the differences and why the examples are good and bad. While there are several points made in 3 John, even though it?s a small book, the central theme of the book is summed up in 3 John 1:11: ?Follow only what is good? Through knowing this verse and using it in accordance to the rest of the Bible, we come up with a good common sense rule of thumb for daily life. In being a small book, many readers overlook 3 John, along with small books in the Bible, and miss simple yet strengthening examples of Christian practices. Such examples may clarify a misunderstanding gained from other books. So, in 3 John we can take a lesson as to the importance of the entire Bible, even the small books.
Resumos Relacionados
- The New Testament
- The Gospel Of John
- Revelations
- Dear John
- John And Magicstic
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