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Olga
(Fernando Moraes)

Publicidade
Olga Benário and Luiz Carlos You give, had been known in Moscow, Soviet Union, in November of 1934: it, exiled German; it, exiled Brazilian. Both hunted by the politics of its countries; both, from that moment, joined for the same objective: to fight for the communist revolution in Brazil.

Four months later already were in Rio De Janeiro, organizing the revolutionary movement. The revolution failed in November of 1935.Olga and Gives had been imprisoned in March of the following year. Being German, it mistreats and Communist, Olga was it banishes for the Brazilian government and it delivers to the nazista government of Germany, that looked it since 1928. From fear that it was freed by the European cargo loaders, the Brazilian policy embarked Olga, pregnant woman of seven months, in a load ship, that made the trip á Germany without scales.

It was in the cell where they had confined Olga in Berlin one cubículo of two square meters, with rough cement soil, a placed fine mattress on a concrete flagstone that was born its son Anita Leocádia: Anita, in memory of Anita Garibaldi, Brazilian heroine of the war of Tatters; Leocádia in homage á mother-in-law, who Olga never capsizes personally. It was in day 27 of November of 1936, one year after and communist revolt in Brazil In some European countries, especially in France, campaigns for the release of Olga and Preste had been made. After many trips and attempts, Leocádia owner obtained to free the granddaughter, then with 14 months, of the arrest in Berlin. She lived in Mexico until the 8 years and alone she knew the father in Brazil in 1945, when he finished the dictatorship Vargas.

After passing for some concentration camps, in February of 1942, few days before completing 34 years, Olga she was executed in the gas chamber. You only give would more than know of the death of the friend three years later, when it left the amnestied arrest for Getúlio Vargas, in the end of the New State. Many years later it only is that it could read the letter that Olga writes for it and Anita, moments before dying, and that finishes with these words: '' Until the last moment to keep-meei firm and with will of living. Now I go to sleep tomorrow to be stronger. Olga''
Today, Anita is teacher of history in the UFRJ.



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